Upland Hunting

Discover the joy of pursuing pheasant, quail, grouse, and other upland birds.

What is Upland Hunting?

Upland hunting refers to the pursuit of game birds that live in fields, prairies, and forests rather than on water. It's often called "bird hunting" and is characterized by walking through habitat with a shotgun, often accompanied by pointing or flushing dogs.

Many consider upland hunting the most physically demanding yet rewarding form of bird hunting. The combination of exercise, dog work, and fast-paced shooting creates an addictive experience.

Popular Upland Species

Ring-necked Pheasant

The king of upland birds, colorful roosters

Bobwhite Quail

Classic Southern bird, covey hunting tradition

Ruffed Grouse

Forest-dwelling drummer of the North

Chukar

Mountain bird known as the 'devil bird'

Hungarian Partridge

Fast-flying prairie bird

Wild Turkey

America's largest upland game bird

Essential Gear

  • Shotgun: 20-gauge is ideal for walking. Over/under or semi-auto. Open chokes for close flushes.
  • Boots: Quality upland boots with ankle support. You'll walk miles!
  • Vest: Upland vest with game pouch and shell loops. Blaze orange where required.
  • Brush Pants: Briar-proof pants to protect from thorns and thick cover.

Hunting Techniques

Hunting with Dogs

Pointing breeds (English Pointer, Setter) locate and hold birds. Flushers (Springer Spaniel, Lab) push birds into flight.

Walking Up

Line of hunters walks through habitat, flushing birds without dogs.

Blocking

Position hunters at field ends while others push birds toward them.

Edge Hunting

Focus on transitions between cover types where birds feed and rest.

Upland Dogs

While not required, a well-trained bird dog dramatically improves success and enjoyment. Common breeds include:

Pointing Breeds

English Pointer, German Shorthair, Brittany, English Setter

Flushing Breeds

Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, Labrador Retriever

Quick Facts

  • Season Fall through winter (species dependent)
  • Best Locations Prairies, CRP fields, forest edges
  • License Required State small game license + stamps

Beginner Tips

  • • Start on public land or a preserve
  • • Hunt early morning or late afternoon
  • • Focus on cover edges and food sources
  • • Keep your gun ready - flushes are fast!
  • • Walk slowly and pause frequently